Abatement: Reducing the degree or intensity of, or
eliminating, pollution.
Accident Site - The location
of an unexpected occurrence, failure or loss, either at a plant or along a
transportation route, resulting in a release of hazardous materials.
Action Levels: 1. Regulatory levels recommended by EPA
for enforcement by FDA and USDA when pesticide residues occur in food or feed
commodities for reasons other than the direct application of the pesticide. .
Administrative Order: A legal document signed by EPA directing
an individual, business, or other entity to take corrective action or refrain
from an activity.
Advisory: A non-regulatory document that
communicates risk information to those who may have to make risk management
decisions.
Affected Public: 1.The people who live and/or work near a
hazardous waste site.
Air Pollution: The presence of contaminants or pollutant
substances in the air that interfere with human health or welfare, or produce
other harmful environmental effects.
Air Quality Standards: The level of pollutants prescribed by
regulations that are not be exceeded during a given time in a defined area.
Alluvial: Relating to and/or sand deposited by
flowing water.
Aquifer: An underground geological formation, or
group of formations, containing water. Are sources of groundwater for wells and
springs.
Aquitard: Geological formation that may contain
groundwater but is not capable of transmitting significant quantities of it
under normal hydraulic gradients. May function as confining bed.
Area Source: Any source of air pollution that is
released over a relatively small area but which cannot be classified as a point
source. Such sources may include vehicles and other small engines, small
businesses and household activities, or biogenic sources such as a forest that
releases hydrocarbons.
Aromatics: A type of hydrocarbon, such as benzene or
toluene, with a specific type of ring structure. Aromatics are sometimes added
to gasoline in order to increase octane. Some aromatics are toxic.
Artesian (Aquifer or Well): Water held under pressure in porous rock
or soil confined by impermeable geological formations.
Asbestos: A mineral fiber that can pollute air or
water and cause cancer or asbestosis when inhaled. EPA has banned or severely
restricted its use in manufacturing and construction.
Assimilation: The ability of a body of water to purify
itself of pollutants.
Attenuation: The process by which a compound is
reduced in concentration over time, through absorption, adsorption,
degradation, dilution, and/or transformation. an also be the decrease with
distance of sight caused by attenuation of light by particulate pollution. |